AutomedicationFrancoV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000976

Dimensionality and Reliability of the Central Sensitization Inventory in a Pooled Multicountry Sample.

Identifieur interne : 000976 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000975; suivant : 000977

Dimensionality and Reliability of the Central Sensitization Inventory in a Pooled Multicountry Sample.

Auteurs : Antonio I. Cuesta-Vargas [Australie] ; Randy Neblett [États-Unis] ; Alessandro Chiarotto [Pays-Bas] ; Jeroen Kregel [Belgique] ; Jo Nijs [Belgique] ; C Paul Van Wilgen [Pays-Bas] ; Laurent Pitance [Belgique] ; Aleksandar Knezevic [Serbie] ; Robert J. Gatchel [États-Unis] ; Tom G. Mayer [États-Unis] ; Carlotta Viti [Italie] ; Cristina Roldan-Jiménez [Espagne] ; Marco Testa [Italie] ; Wolnei Caumo [Brésil] ; Milica Jeremic-Knezevic [Serbie] ; Juan V. Luciano [Espagne]

Source :

The journal of pain [ 1528-8447 ] ; 2018.

RBID : pubmed:29198933

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Coopération internationale (MeSH), Douleur chronique (physiopathologie), Douleur chronique (psychologie), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Psychométrie (MeSH), Reproductibilité des résultats (MeSH), Sensibilisation du système nerveux central (physiologie), Études transversales (MeSH).
MESH :
- physiologie : Sensibilisation du système nerveux central.
- physiopathologie : Douleur chronique.
- psychologie : Douleur chronique.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Coopération internationale, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Psychométrie, Reproductibilité des résultats, Études transversales.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Central Nervous System Sensitization (physiology), Chronic Pain (physiopathology), Chronic Pain (psychology), Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), International Cooperation (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Psychometrics (MeSH), Reproducibility of Results (MeSH).
MESH :
- physiology : Central Nervous System Sensitization.
- physiopathology : Chronic Pain.
- psychology : Chronic Pain.
- Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, International Cooperation, Male, Middle Aged, Psychometrics, Reproducibility of Results.

Abstract

Central sensitization (CS) involves the amplification of neural signaling within the central nervous system, which evokes pain hypersensitivity. The Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) assesses 25 overlapping health-related symptom dimensions that have been reported to be associated with CS-related disorders. Previous studies have reported satisfactory test-retest reliability and internal consistency, but factor analyses have exhibited conflicting results in different language versions. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to thoroughly examine the dimensionality and reliability of the CSI, with pooled data from 1,987 individuals, collected in several countries. The principal component analysis suggested that 1 general factor of CS best described the structure. A subsequent confirmatory factor analysis revealed that a bifactor model, which accounted for the covariance among CSI items, with regard to 1 general factor and 4 orthogonal factors, fit the CSI structure better than the unidimensional and the 4-factor models. Additional analyses indicated substantial reliability for the general factor (ie, Cronbach α = .92; ω = .95; and ω hierarchical = .89). Reliability results for the 4 specific factors were considered too low to be used for subscales. The results of this study clearly suggest that only total CSI scores should be used and reported.

PERSPECTIVE

As far as we know, this is the first study that has examined the factor structure and reliability of the CSI in a large multicountry sample. The CSI is currently considered the leading self-report measure of CS-related symptoms worldwide.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2017.11.006
PubMed: 29198933

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Knezevic, Aleksandar" sort="Knezevic, Aleksandar" uniqKey="Knezevic A" first="Aleksandar" last="Knezevic">Aleksandar Knezevic</name>
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<wicri:noRegion>Bologna</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Roldan Jimenez, Cristina" sort="Roldan Jimenez, Cristina" uniqKey="Roldan Jimenez C" first="Cristina" last="Roldan-Jiménez">Cristina Roldan-Jiménez</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Physiotherapy of the Faculty of Health Science at the University of Malaga, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga, Málaga</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Testa, Marco" sort="Testa, Marco" uniqKey="Testa M" first="Marco" last="Testa">Marco Testa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Campus of Savona, Savona, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Campus of Savona, Savona</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Caumo, Wolnei" sort="Caumo, Wolnei" uniqKey="Caumo W" first="Wolnei" last="Caumo">Wolnei Caumo</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Post-graduate Program in Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil; Anesthesiologist, Pain and Palliative Care Service at Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Laboratory of Pain and Neuromodulation at UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Pain and Anesthesia in Surgery Department, School of Medicine, UFRGS, Porto Alegre</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Jeremic Knezevic, Milica" sort="Jeremic Knezevic, Milica" uniqKey="Jeremic Knezevic M" first="Milica" last="Jeremic-Knezevic">Milica Jeremic-Knezevic</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Luciano, Juan V" sort="Luciano, Juan V" uniqKey="Luciano J" first="Juan V" last="Luciano">Juan V. Luciano</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Dimensionality and Reliability of the Central Sensitization Inventory in a Pooled Multicountry Sample.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Cuesta Vargas, Antonio I" sort="Cuesta Vargas, Antonio I" uniqKey="Cuesta Vargas A" first="Antonio I" last="Cuesta-Vargas">Antonio I. Cuesta-Vargas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physiotherapy of the Faculty of Health Science at the University of Malaga, IBIMA, Málaga, Spain; Faculty of Health at the Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. Electronic address: acuesta@uma.es.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Physiotherapy of the Faculty of Health Science at the University of Malaga, IBIMA, Málaga, Spain; Faculty of Health at the Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Brisbane</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Neblett, Randy" sort="Neblett, Randy" uniqKey="Neblett R" first="Randy" last="Neblett">Randy Neblett</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>PRIDE Research Foundation, Dallas, Texas.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>PRIDE Research Foundation, Dallas</wicri:cityArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Chiarotto, Alessandro" sort="Chiarotto, Alessandro" uniqKey="Chiarotto A" first="Alessandro" last="Chiarotto">Alessandro Chiarotto</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement>
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<author><name sortKey="Kregel, Jeroen" sort="Kregel, Jeroen" uniqKey="Kregel J" first="Jeroen" last="Kregel">Jeroen Kregel</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; Pain in Motion International Research Group, Brussels</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Nijs, Jo" sort="Nijs, Jo" uniqKey="Nijs J" first="Jo" last="Nijs">Jo Nijs</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Pain in Motion International Research Group, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Physical Medicine and Physiotherapy, University Hospital Brussels, Brussels</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Van Wilgen, C Paul" sort="Van Wilgen, C Paul" uniqKey="Van Wilgen C" first="C Paul" last="Van Wilgen">C Paul Van Wilgen</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Pain in Motion International Research Group, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium; Transcare; transdisciplinary pain center</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Belgium; Transcare; transdisciplinary pain center</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Pitance, Laurent" sort="Pitance, Laurent" uniqKey="Pitance L" first="Laurent" last="Pitance">Laurent Pitance</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neuro Musculo Skeletal Lab, Institute of clinical research (IREC), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels</wicri:regionArea>
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<region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université catholique de Louvain</orgName>
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<author><name sortKey="Knezevic, Aleksandar" sort="Knezevic, Aleksandar" uniqKey="Knezevic A" first="Aleksandar" last="Knezevic">Aleksandar Knezevic</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; Medical Rehabilitation Clinic, Clinical Centre of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Serbie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; Medical Rehabilitation Clinic, Clinical Centre of Vojvodina, Novi Sad</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Novi Sad</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Gatchel, Robert J" sort="Gatchel, Robert J" uniqKey="Gatchel R" first="Robert J" last="Gatchel">Robert J. Gatchel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, College of Science, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Psychology, College of Science, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mayer, Tom G" sort="Mayer, Tom G" uniqKey="Mayer T" first="Tom G" last="Mayer">Tom G. Mayer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Viti, Carlotta" sort="Viti, Carlotta" uniqKey="Viti C" first="Carlotta" last="Viti">Carlotta Viti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>FACEit, Italian Association of Integrated Therapy for Cervico-Cranio-Facial Pain and Dysfunction, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; Studio Fisioterapico Viti, Bologna, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>FACEit, Italian Association of Integrated Therapy for Cervico-Cranio-Facial Pain and Dysfunction, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; Studio Fisioterapico Viti, Bologna</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bologna</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roldan Jimenez, Cristina" sort="Roldan Jimenez, Cristina" uniqKey="Roldan Jimenez C" first="Cristina" last="Roldan-Jiménez">Cristina Roldan-Jiménez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physiotherapy of the Faculty of Health Science at the University of Malaga, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Physiotherapy of the Faculty of Health Science at the University of Malaga, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga, Málaga</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Málaga</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Testa, Marco" sort="Testa, Marco" uniqKey="Testa M" first="Marco" last="Testa">Marco Testa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Campus of Savona, Savona, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Campus of Savona, Savona</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Savona</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Caumo, Wolnei" sort="Caumo, Wolnei" uniqKey="Caumo W" first="Wolnei" last="Caumo">Wolnei Caumo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Post-graduate Program in Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil; Anesthesiologist, Pain and Palliative Care Service at Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Laboratory of Pain and Neuromodulation at UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Pain and Anesthesia in Surgery Department, School of Medicine, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Post-graduate Program in Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil; Anesthesiologist, Pain and Palliative Care Service at Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Laboratory of Pain and Neuromodulation at UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Pain and Anesthesia in Surgery Department, School of Medicine, UFRGS, Porto Alegre</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Porto Alegre</settlement>
<region type="state">Rio Grande do Sul</region>
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<orgName type="university">Université fédérale du Rio Grande do Sul</orgName>
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<author><name sortKey="Jeremic Knezevic, Milica" sort="Jeremic Knezevic, Milica" uniqKey="Jeremic Knezevic M" first="Milica" last="Jeremic-Knezevic">Milica Jeremic-Knezevic</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Serbie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Novi Sad</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Luciano, Juan V" sort="Luciano, Juan V" uniqKey="Luciano J" first="Juan V" last="Luciano">Juan V. Luciano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Teaching, Research & Innovation Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, St. Boi de Llobregat, Spain; Primary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Research Network, RedIAPP, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Teaching, Research & Innovation Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, St. Boi de Llobregat, Spain; Primary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Research Network, RedIAPP, Madrid</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region>
</placeName>
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<series><title level="j">The journal of pain</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1528-8447</idno>
<imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date>
</imprint>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Central Nervous System Sensitization (physiology)</term>
<term>Chronic Pain (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Chronic Pain (psychology)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>International Cooperation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Psychometrics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Reproducibility of Results (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Coopération internationale (MeSH)</term>
<term>Douleur chronique (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Douleur chronique (psychologie)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Psychométrie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Reproductibilité des résultats (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sensibilisation du système nerveux central (physiologie)</term>
<term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sensibilisation du système nerveux central</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Central Nervous System Sensitization</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Douleur chronique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Chronic Pain</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Douleur chronique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Chronic Pain</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>International Cooperation</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Psychometrics</term>
<term>Reproducibility of Results</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Coopération internationale</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Psychométrie</term>
<term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Central sensitization (CS) involves the amplification of neural signaling within the central nervous system, which evokes pain hypersensitivity. The Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) assesses 25 overlapping health-related symptom dimensions that have been reported to be associated with CS-related disorders. Previous studies have reported satisfactory test-retest reliability and internal consistency, but factor analyses have exhibited conflicting results in different language versions. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to thoroughly examine the dimensionality and reliability of the CSI, with pooled data from 1,987 individuals, collected in several countries. The principal component analysis suggested that 1 general factor of CS best described the structure. A subsequent confirmatory factor analysis revealed that a bifactor model, which accounted for the covariance among CSI items, with regard to 1 general factor and 4 orthogonal factors, fit the CSI structure better than the unidimensional and the 4-factor models. Additional analyses indicated substantial reliability for the general factor (ie, Cronbach α = .92; ω = .95; and ω hierarchical = .89). Reliability results for the 4 specific factors were considered too low to be used for subscales. The results of this study clearly suggest that only total CSI scores should be used and reported.</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>PERSPECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>As far as we know, this is the first study that has examined the factor structure and reliability of the CSI in a large multicountry sample. The CSI is currently considered the leading self-report measure of CS-related symptoms worldwide.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">29198933</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1528-8447</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>19</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>The journal of pain</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Pain</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Dimensionality and Reliability of the Central Sensitization Inventory in a Pooled Multicountry Sample.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>317-329</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S1526-5900(17)30783-6</ELocationID>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.jpain.2017.11.006</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>Central sensitization (CS) involves the amplification of neural signaling within the central nervous system, which evokes pain hypersensitivity. The Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) assesses 25 overlapping health-related symptom dimensions that have been reported to be associated with CS-related disorders. Previous studies have reported satisfactory test-retest reliability and internal consistency, but factor analyses have exhibited conflicting results in different language versions. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to thoroughly examine the dimensionality and reliability of the CSI, with pooled data from 1,987 individuals, collected in several countries. The principal component analysis suggested that 1 general factor of CS best described the structure. A subsequent confirmatory factor analysis revealed that a bifactor model, which accounted for the covariance among CSI items, with regard to 1 general factor and 4 orthogonal factors, fit the CSI structure better than the unidimensional and the 4-factor models. Additional analyses indicated substantial reliability for the general factor (ie, Cronbach α = .92; ω = .95; and ω hierarchical = .89). Reliability results for the 4 specific factors were considered too low to be used for subscales. The results of this study clearly suggest that only total CSI scores should be used and reported.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="PERSPECTIVE">As far as we know, this is the first study that has examined the factor structure and reliability of the CSI in a large multicountry sample. The CSI is currently considered the leading self-report measure of CS-related symptoms worldwide.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2017 The American Pain Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cuesta-Vargas</LastName>
<ForeName>Antonio I</ForeName>
<Initials>AI</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physiotherapy of the Faculty of Health Science at the University of Malaga, IBIMA, Málaga, Spain; Faculty of Health at the Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. Electronic address: acuesta@uma.es.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Neblett</LastName>
<ForeName>Randy</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>PRIDE Research Foundation, Dallas, Texas.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chiarotto</LastName>
<ForeName>Alessandro</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kregel</LastName>
<ForeName>Jeroen</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; Pain in Motion International Research Group, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nijs</LastName>
<ForeName>Jo</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pain in Motion International Research Group, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Physical Medicine and Physiotherapy, University Hospital Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van Wilgen</LastName>
<ForeName>C Paul</ForeName>
<Initials>CP</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pain in Motion International Research Group, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education & Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium; Transcare; transdisciplinary pain center, The Netherlands.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pitance</LastName>
<ForeName>Laurent</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Neuro Musculo Skeletal Lab, Institute of clinical research (IREC), Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Knezevic</LastName>
<ForeName>Aleksandar</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia; Medical Rehabilitation Clinic, Clinical Centre of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gatchel</LastName>
<ForeName>Robert J</ForeName>
<Initials>RJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, College of Science, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mayer</LastName>
<ForeName>Tom G</ForeName>
<Initials>TG</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Viti</LastName>
<ForeName>Carlotta</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>FACEit, Italian Association of Integrated Therapy for Cervico-Cranio-Facial Pain and Dysfunction, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy; Studio Fisioterapico Viti, Bologna, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Roldan-Jiménez</LastName>
<ForeName>Cristina</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physiotherapy of the Faculty of Health Science at the University of Malaga, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Testa</LastName>
<ForeName>Marco</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Campus of Savona, Savona, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Caumo</LastName>
<ForeName>Wolnei</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Post-graduate Program in Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil; Anesthesiologist, Pain and Palliative Care Service at Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Laboratory of Pain and Neuromodulation at UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Pain and Anesthesia in Surgery Department, School of Medicine, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jeremic-Knezevic</LastName>
<ForeName>Milica</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Luciano</LastName>
<ForeName>Juan V</ForeName>
<Initials>JV</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Teaching, Research & Innovation Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, St. Boi de Llobregat, Spain; Primary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Research Network, RedIAPP, Madrid, Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016448">Multicenter Study</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>J Pain</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>100898657</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1526-5900</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D059333" MajorTopicYN="N">Central Nervous System Sensitization</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D059350" MajorTopicYN="N">Chronic Pain</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiopathology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007391" MajorTopicYN="N">International Cooperation</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011594" MajorTopicYN="N">Psychometrics</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015203" MajorTopicYN="N">Reproducibility of Results</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Central Sensitization Inventory</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">central sensitivity syndrome, chronic pain, psychometrics</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">central sensitization</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">multicountry sample</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>5</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>5</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
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<ArticleId IdType="pii">S1526-5900(17)30783-6</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.jpain.2017.11.006</ArticleId>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li>
<li>Belgique</li>
<li>Brésil</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Serbie</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Communauté de Madrid</li>
<li>Hollande-Septentrionale</li>
<li>Rio Grande do Sul</li>
<li>Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</li>
<li>Texas</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Amsterdam</li>
<li>Bruxelles</li>
<li>Madrid</li>
<li>Porto Alegre</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université catholique de Louvain</li>
<li>Université de Gand</li>
<li>Université fédérale du Rio Grande do Sul</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cuesta Vargas, Antonio I" sort="Cuesta Vargas, Antonio I" uniqKey="Cuesta Vargas A" first="Antonio I" last="Cuesta-Vargas">Antonio I. Cuesta-Vargas</name>
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<country name="États-Unis"><region name="Texas"><name sortKey="Neblett, Randy" sort="Neblett, Randy" uniqKey="Neblett R" first="Randy" last="Neblett">Randy Neblett</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Gatchel, Robert J" sort="Gatchel, Robert J" uniqKey="Gatchel R" first="Robert J" last="Gatchel">Robert J. Gatchel</name>
<name sortKey="Mayer, Tom G" sort="Mayer, Tom G" uniqKey="Mayer T" first="Tom G" last="Mayer">Tom G. Mayer</name>
</country>
<country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Hollande-Septentrionale"><name sortKey="Chiarotto, Alessandro" sort="Chiarotto, Alessandro" uniqKey="Chiarotto A" first="Alessandro" last="Chiarotto">Alessandro Chiarotto</name>
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<name sortKey="Van Wilgen, C Paul" sort="Van Wilgen, C Paul" uniqKey="Van Wilgen C" first="C Paul" last="Van Wilgen">C Paul Van Wilgen</name>
</country>
<country name="Belgique"><region name="Région de Bruxelles-Capitale"><name sortKey="Kregel, Jeroen" sort="Kregel, Jeroen" uniqKey="Kregel J" first="Jeroen" last="Kregel">Jeroen Kregel</name>
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<name sortKey="Nijs, Jo" sort="Nijs, Jo" uniqKey="Nijs J" first="Jo" last="Nijs">Jo Nijs</name>
<name sortKey="Pitance, Laurent" sort="Pitance, Laurent" uniqKey="Pitance L" first="Laurent" last="Pitance">Laurent Pitance</name>
</country>
<country name="Serbie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Knezevic, Aleksandar" sort="Knezevic, Aleksandar" uniqKey="Knezevic A" first="Aleksandar" last="Knezevic">Aleksandar Knezevic</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Jeremic Knezevic, Milica" sort="Jeremic Knezevic, Milica" uniqKey="Jeremic Knezevic M" first="Milica" last="Jeremic-Knezevic">Milica Jeremic-Knezevic</name>
</country>
<country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Viti, Carlotta" sort="Viti, Carlotta" uniqKey="Viti C" first="Carlotta" last="Viti">Carlotta Viti</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Testa, Marco" sort="Testa, Marco" uniqKey="Testa M" first="Marco" last="Testa">Marco Testa</name>
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<country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Roldan Jimenez, Cristina" sort="Roldan Jimenez, Cristina" uniqKey="Roldan Jimenez C" first="Cristina" last="Roldan-Jiménez">Cristina Roldan-Jiménez</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Luciano, Juan V" sort="Luciano, Juan V" uniqKey="Luciano J" first="Juan V" last="Luciano">Juan V. Luciano</name>
</country>
<country name="Brésil"><region name="Rio Grande do Sul"><name sortKey="Caumo, Wolnei" sort="Caumo, Wolnei" uniqKey="Caumo W" first="Wolnei" last="Caumo">Wolnei Caumo</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
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Serveur d'exploration sur l'automédication dans le monde francophone

Dimensionality and Reliability of the Central Sensitization Inventory in a Pooled Multicountry Sample.

Dimensionality and Reliability of the Central Sensitization Inventory in a Pooled Multicountry Sample.

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